Mine Closure Services

  • Mine waste and tailing management and closure planning
  • Mine waste and tailings characterisation
  • Borrow material sampling and characterization
  • Cover system design to reduce net percolation and erosion
  • Draindown and closure performance modeling
  • Closure system alternative evaluation
  • Cover system performance monitoring design and implementation
  • Groundwater monitoring system design and implementation
  • Reclamation and revegetation studies
  • Development of technical and permitting documentation
  • Workshops on mine waste cover systems


Features Projects

Antamina Mine, Peru

Waste Dump Cover Study for Closure Planning

East Dump Cover Study Phase II - Site-wide soil characterization program to identify low permeability silt and clay material; conduct rooting surveys; physical and hydraulic property testing. Developed a soil property GIS database;. Conducted unsaturated flow modeling to evaluate different cover system designs

Antamina Mine, Peru

Waste Dump Cover Study for Closure Planning

In-situ Monitoring of an Active Waste Rock Facility. Design of in-situ monitoring system to assess solution and air flow dynamics in an active waste rock facility. Drilling and coring to determine waste rock physical and geochemical properties. Construction, calibration and installation of temperature, oxygen content, pressure sensors, and suction lysimeters.

Lagunas Norte Mine, Alta Chicama, Peru

Waste Rock Cover System Design and Optimization

Design of multi-layer cover system test panels; design and implementation of multi-year cover system performance monitoring program. In-situ and laboratory hydraulic characterization of cover and waste rock material. Unsaturated flow modeling to estimate net percolation through the cover system.

Pierina Mine, Huaraz, Peru

Alternative Cover System Evaluation

Evaluate net percolation reduction from alternative cover system designs using geosynthetic and natural cover system designs. Development of a calibrated unsaturated flow model to predict long-term cover system performance. Use of Multiple Accounts Analysis to evaluate different alternative cover systems.

Pierina Mine, Huaraz, Peru

Waste Rock and Heap Leach Cover System Performance Evaluation

Design of multi-layer cover system test panels; design and implementation of multi-year cover system performance a monitoring program. In-situ and laboratory hydraulic characterization of cover and waste rock material over time.

Miami Mine, AZ, USA

Heap Leach Facility Closure Design

Design and implement material characterization program to identify potential cover system borrow material. Development of cover system design to reduce net percolation and control erosion. Unsaturated flow modeling to evaluate different cover system alternatives. Erosion modeling to evaluate borrow sources.

Mission Mine Reclamation Trust Panel
Mission Mine, AZ, USA

Tailing Facility Closure Design

Design and implementation of characterization program to identify non-reactive waste rock for use as borrow material for 500 ha tailing facility closure. Erosion modeling to evaluate borrow material as source for rock armor on different slope lengths. Develop tailings closure design with design engineers.

Mine Closure Services Leader

Michael Milczarek, M.S. Senior Soil Scientist

  • 24 years of experience in developing, implementing, and managing vadose zone and hydrogeologic studies related to mine closure.
  • Actively managed or participated in over 30 mine closure characterization, design and monitoring programs
  • Mine closure clients include Antamina, Barrick Gold, BHP Billiton, Freeport McMoRan, Newmont Gold, Ok Tedi, Rio Tinto and other consulting firms and regulatory agencies.
  • Founding principal of GeoSystems Analysis, Inc.
  • Responsible for designing and overseeing several mulit-year cover performance evaluation projects in the western USA and Peru
  • Authored or co-authored over 20 referred articles on cover systems and mine closure design
  • Designed and given technical workshops on the characterization, design and monitoring of mine waste cover systems.

Compañia